There's nothing more frustrating than a pair of hair clippers that snag, pull, or just won't cut cleanly. Your first instinct might be to toss them and buy a new set, but that gets expensive fast. The other option? Sending them out for service and waiting weeks to get them back. But there's a better way. You can learn to repair hair clipper issues yourself. This guide will show you how to troubleshoot common problems and get your essential tool working like new again, saving you both time and money.
So, What Exactly Is a Hair Clipper?
A hair clipper is a hand-held device that is used to cut hair. The blades are attached to a handle, which can be adjusted to match the length of the user’s hair. The clipper is most commonly used on men’s and boys’ hair, although it can be used on women’s hair as well. Hair clippers come in different sizes, ranging from small ones for children all the way up to large ones for adults. They are also available in different colors, so you can choose which one suits your style best!Gathering Your Repair Toolkit
Essential Tools for the Job
Before you start taking your clippers apart, it’s smart to get all your tools in one place. A little prep work makes the entire process faster and less frustrating. Having the right gear on hand ensures you can handle most common maintenance tasks without having to stop and search for something mid-repair. Here are the absolute must-haves for your toolkit.
- Clipper Oil: This is your clipper’s best friend. Regular oiling is essential for keeping the blades lubricated, which reduces friction, heat, and wear. A quality product like Andis Clipper Oil helps your tools run smoothly and quietly, ensuring a clean cut every time.
- Cleaning Solution: To keep your blades pristine and hygienic, a dedicated cleaning solution is a must. A spray like Andis Cool Care is a fantastic all-in-one option that cleans, disinfects, lubricates, and cools the blades instantly. This helps remove hair and buildup that can dull your blades over time.
- Basic Cleaning Supplies: You’ll need a small, stiff brush to sweep away loose hair from the blade and inside the clipper housing. Keep some paper towels handy for wiping down parts.
- Screwdriver: A screwdriver that fits your clipper’s screws is crucial for any task that involves removing the blade or opening the housing for a deep clean or blade replacement.
Safety First: Unplug Your Clipper
Make sure the clipper is turned off before opening up any parts of the device or making any adjustments. This will avoid any accidents while working with electricity. During normal use hair clippers are not dangerous however you always want to be extra careful when tinkering with the electrical parts.How to Figure Out What's Wrong
If your hair clipper isn't working, it's time to troubleshoot. Start by figuring out what is wrong and then moving on to troubleshooting. If the clipper will not turn on, first make sure that it has been plugged in and that there are no blown fuses. If it still won't turn on, check the cord for any visible damage or fraying. If there is no visible damage, plug the clipper in somewhere else to see if it turns on. If so, you may have a problem with your outlet or power supply. In this case, please contact an electrician for further assistance. If the clipper turns on but does not cut hair, first check all of the connections between the clipper blades and motor housing for loose screws or other parts that may be causing problems with connection integrity. If none of these connections appear to be loose or broken, you may need to replace some parts or take apart your clipper entirely in order to repair it properly.Troubleshooting Overheating
Nothing stops your flow faster than a pair of clippers that are too hot to handle. If your tool feels like it’s running a fever, it’s usually a sign of two things: a blocked vent or a desperate need for oil. Start with the vent. Most clippers have one to help the motor breathe, but it can get clogged with hair. Pop it off, use a small brush to clear out any debris, and give it a quick wash with warm, soapy water. Just be absolutely sure it’s bone dry before you put it back on. If the vent is clean, the culprit is almost always friction. You should be oiling your blades frequently—about every 10 minutes during heavy use. A few drops of clipper oil are all it takes to reduce friction, keep the blades cool, and ensure a smooth cut for your client.
What to Do if Your Clippers Suddenly Stop
When your clippers die in the middle of a fade, the first instinct is to panic, but the fix is often surprisingly simple. Before you do anything else, check for a reset switch. Many professional-grade clippers have a small, often red, button that pops out to prevent the motor from burning out when it's overworked. If it has popped out, you can gently push it back in with the end of a matchstick or a similar small, non-metal tool. If that solves the problem, you still need to figure out why the motor was straining. The cause is usually related to poor maintenance, so make sure your blades are properly cleaned, oiled, and tensioned correctly to prevent it from happening again.
Fixing Blades That Pull or Snag Hair
Blades that pull or snag hair are not just annoying; they’re painful for your client and a sure way to get a bad review. This problem almost always comes down to the blades themselves. First, check the tension. If the blades are screwed on too tightly, they’ll create excess friction and snag. If they’re too loose, they won’t make proper contact to cut the hair cleanly. If adjusting the tension doesn’t work, your blades are likely dull. Over time, all blades lose their edge and will need to be sharpened or replaced. If you’ve had your tool for a while, it might be time to invest in a fresh set of professional clippers to guarantee the sharp, precise performance your clients expect.
Your Pre-Repair Checklist
The first thing you want to do is make sure that your hair clipper is actually repairable. If they have been dropped or damaged in some way, it's probably not worth it. Check the housing and make sure that it isn't cracked or dented in any capacity. The motor should be free of any obstructions and should turn freely when given a small tap on the end with your finger. The blades themselves should be free of rust and other debris as well as aligned properly.Proper Blade Maintenance and Care
Once you've determined your clippers are in good shape, the best way to keep them that way is through consistent maintenance. Think of it like a car—regular tune-ups prevent major breakdowns. For a professional barber, your tools are your livelihood, and taking a few minutes each day for proper care can save you from costly replacements and ensure every client gets a clean, precise cut. Proper maintenance boils down to two key habits: keeping your blades clean and keeping them well-oiled. Mastering these simple steps will extend the life of your equipment and keep your clippers performing at their peak, day in and day out.
The Importance of Oiling Your Blades
Oiling your blades is one of the most critical steps for ensuring your clippers run smoothly and last for years. After you’ve cleaned them, apply a few drops of clipper oil across the teeth of the blades and turn the clipper on for a few seconds to let the oil spread evenly. This simple action does more than you think; it reduces friction, which keeps the blades from overheating and wearing down prematurely. Regular oiling also helps prevent rust and ensures the blades glide effortlessly through hair, preventing pulling and providing a superior cut. It’s a non-negotiable step for maintaining the professional-grade clippers you rely on every day.
Keeping Your Blades Clean for Longevity
Clean blades are the foundation of a well-functioning clipper. After every haircut, you should use a small brush to sweep away any loose hair and debris from the blades and internal parts of the clipper head. This prevents hair from building up, which can jam the blades, slow down the motor, and cause the device to overheat. Over time, this extra strain can lead to motor damage and poor cutting performance. By keeping your blades clean, you ensure that your tools operate efficiently, reducing wear and tear and significantly extending their lifespan. Many common clipper issues can be avoided entirely with this simple, consistent cleaning routine.
How to Repair a Hair Clipper Yourself
The first thing you'll want to do is remove all screws from around the housing of your clipper. You'll need a Phillips head screwdriver for these parts but if your set didn't come with one, they're relatively inexpensive at any hardware store. Once all of the screws are removed, pull apart the two halves of your clipper until you see where they connect at the back, usually with a large metal clip. Once this connection has been severed, pull apart further until each half comes completely apart.A Step-by-Step Guide to Disassembly
Taking apart your clippers might seem intimidating, but it’s a straightforward process if you’re careful. Start by removing the two screws holding the top blade in place. Set the blade aside gently, as the teeth can break if dropped. Use a small brush to clear away any loose hair from the blades and the inside of the housing. Next, find the screw on the side of the clippers and remove it to take off the lever. After that, you can remove the metal cover on the back. Be mindful of a small nut inside—it’s tiny and easy to lose. Finally, carefully take off the plastic piece underneath. Keep an eye on the spring; it’s under tension and can fly off, disappearing into that mysterious place where all small parts go.
A Quick Warning: Mind the Small Parts
I can't stress this enough: be incredibly careful with the small components. That little nut and spring are essential for your clippers to function correctly. Losing them can turn a simple repair into a frustrating search for replacement parts. Taking your time and working in a clean, well-lit area will save you a major headache. Keeping your tools in top condition is what separates the pros from the amateurs. Proper care ensures your clippers perform reliably and have a much longer lifespan, which is exactly what you need when you have a full day of clients waiting.
Putting It All Back Together
Once you’ve cleaned everything and are ready to reassemble, just reverse the process. First, place the small nut back into its designated spot. Next, position the spring, making sure it’s facing the right way and hooked onto the small internal edge to create the necessary tension. Now, put the plastic cover back on. You should hear a little click as the "wings" on the piece snap into place—don't force it, or they could break. A good tip is to hold the plastic cover down with your finger as you work to keep that spring from making a great escape. Once everything is secure, you can reattach the lever, back cover, and blades.
Adjusting and Aligning Your Blades Safely
Proper blade alignment is the key to a flawless cut. Once your clippers are reassembled, you can set the blades. Loosen the blade screws just enough so you can move the top blade with your fingers. You can set them as close as you like; a closer set gives you a sharper, tighter cut, which is perfect for clean lines and fades. Slide the top blade so it’s even with the bottom blade and then tighten the screws back down. This is where your professional judgment comes in. Getting the alignment just right ensures your tools work for you, not against you. For professionals who rely on precision, having a variety of tools like specialized trimmers and clippers is essential for handling every detail.
The Golden Rule of Blade Safety
Here is the most important rule of blade alignment: never, ever let the top (moving) blade overlap the bottom (stationary) blade. If the cutting blade extends past the guide blade, you will cut your clients. It’s a simple rule, but it’s the absolute foundation of client safety and your professionalism. Double-check your alignment before you ever turn the clippers on. Proper blade adjustment isn't just about getting a good cut; it's about protecting the people who trust you with their hair. This attention to detail is what builds a loyal client base and a solid reputation in the industry.
When Should You Get Your Clipper Professionally Repaired?
It is more convenient than having to buy an entirely new one because your current one is still working fine except for minor problems. There are times when people try to fix their own appliances at home but they end up making the problem worse instead of fixing it entirely. That is why we recommend bringing your device first before attempting any repairs on your own.Understanding the Costs
Before you send your clippers off, it’s smart to have a clear idea of the potential costs. A professional repair service can be a great investment, especially when compared to the price of a brand-new tool. For example, some shops have a base service fee, like a clipper repair cost of $15.00, which covers the labor for the diagnosis and fix. Keep in mind that this price typically doesn't include the cost of any replacement parts. If your clipper needs a new motor, blade drive, or cord, those will be added to the final bill. Always ask for a full quote upfront so you can weigh the cost of the repair against buying a new set of clippers.
Checking for Service Warranties
Don’t forget to check if your clippers are still under warranty before paying for a repair. Many manufacturers offer a warranty that covers defects for a certain period after purchase. For brands like Wahl, you may need to fill out an online form to initiate a warranty claim. Additionally, reputable repair shops often stand by their work. It’s common for them to offer a 30-day warranty on their labor, giving you peace of mind that the fix will last. This ensures that if the same issue pops up again shortly after the service, you won’t have to pay for it twice. Always ask about service warranties before you commit.
Navigating Brand-Specific Repairs
Different brands often have their own specific repair protocols, so it’s important to know the right process for your tool. Some independent shops are authorized to service a wide range of professional brands, including Oster, Wahl, and Andis. However, some manufacturers prefer you send the tool directly to them. For instance, Wahl specifies that their barber and stylist products should be sent to their dedicated service center in Illinois. This ensures that factory-trained technicians are handling the repair. If you use a trusted brand like Andis, checking their official website or contacting customer service is the best way to find an authorized repair professional and keep your tools in top condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often do I really need to oil my clipper blades? Think of oil as your clipper's lifeblood. For peak performance, you should apply a few drops of clipper oil after cleaning them at the end of each day. If you're working through a particularly busy day with back-to-back clients, it's a great habit to add a drop or two between cuts. This quick step keeps friction and heat down, which means your motor doesn't have to work as hard and your blades will stay sharp much longer.
My clippers are pulling hair, but I've already oiled them. What else could be wrong? If oiling doesn't solve the snagging issue, the problem almost always lies with the blades themselves. First, check the tension of the screws holding your blades in place. If they are too tight or too loose, they won't cut cleanly. If adjusting the tension doesn't help, your blades are likely dull. Daily use wears down even the best steel, so it may be time to either have them professionally sharpened or invest in a fresh set.
My clippers are suddenly much louder than usual. What's the cause? A sudden increase in noise is usually a sign that something is loose. The most common cause is improper blade alignment or screws that have loosened slightly from the clipper's vibration. Turn the clipper off and check that your blades are perfectly aligned and that the screws are tightened securely. A loud rattling can also happen if the internal components are clogged with hair, so a deep clean might be all it takes to quiet them down.
Is it safe to take my clippers apart if I'm not very technical? Yes, it's generally safe as long as you are patient and organized. The key is to work in a clean, well-lit space and keep track of all the small screws and parts as you remove them. The biggest risk isn't safety, but rather losing a tiny, essential piece like a spring or nut. Take your time, follow the steps carefully, and maybe even lay the parts out on a towel in the order you remove them to make reassembly a breeze.
When should I stop trying to fix my clippers and just buy a new pair? You should consider replacing your clippers if you notice major physical damage, like a cracked housing, which can compromise the tool's safety and internal structure. If the motor dies completely or the repair costs for parts and labor start approaching the price of a new tool, it's more economical to invest in a new set. Basic maintenance can solve most issues, but every tool has a finite lifespan.
Key Takeaways
- Make Daily Maintenance a Habit: The best way to prevent common clipper problems like overheating, snagging, and motor strain is to commit to a simple routine of cleaning and oiling your blades after every few clients.
- Troubleshoot the Easy Stuff First: Before you decide on a costly repair or replacement, check for simple solutions. A clipper that stops working might just need its reset button pushed, while one that runs hot often just needs a clean vent and a few drops of oil.
- Prioritize Safe Blade Alignment: Your client's safety is paramount. After any repair or adjustment, always ensure the top (moving) blade is set back from the edge of the bottom (stationary) blade to prevent nicks and cuts.
